In the wake of the ongoing conflict in Ukraine and Europe's efforts to reduce its reliance on Russian gas, the continent is actively exploring alternative energy sources. Euronews recently sat down with Angola's President João Lourenço to discuss Africa's potential role as a natural gas supplier to Europe.
Angola's Stance on the Ukraine Conflict
Angola's position in the United Nations General Assembly regarding Russia's actions in Ukraine has raised questions. President Lourenço clarified that their abstention should not be interpreted as disapproval but rather as an effort to encourage negotiation between the parties involved. Angola's primary focus is on bringing Russia to the negotiating table for a lasting ceasefire and peace talks.
Pursuing Peace in Africa
President João Lourenço is dedicated to fostering peace in Africa, particularly in regions like the Central African Republic and the Democratic Republic of Congo. In the Central African Republic, he advocates for lifting the arms embargo on the government while emphasizing the importance of negotiations with all stakeholders for sustainable peace.
Regarding the humanitarian crisis in the Democratic Republic of Congo, Angola is actively involved in seeking a ceasefire and the quartering of M23 forces, involving neighboring countries like Kenya, Burundi, South Sudan, Uganda, and Tanzania.
Angola's Role in Europe's Energy Diversification
As Europe seeks alternatives to Russian gas, Angola emerges as a potential supplier. President Lourenço noted that while Angola currently produces more oil than gas, they are establishing a consortium for increased gas production. This development opens the door for Angola to become a key supplier of natural gas and even green hydrogen to Europe in the future.
Economic Diversification in Angola
Angola has traditionally depended heavily on oil revenues, but President Lourenço's administration is actively working to diversify the economy. Non-oil sectors are showing promising growth, and Angola aims to shift its GDP focus away from oil in the coming years.
Strengthening Ties with the Angolan Diaspora
President Lourenço recognizes the importance of reconnecting with the historic Angolan diaspora, especially in the United States. Efforts are underway to establish and maintain connections with Afro-descendants to bridge gaps and foster a sense of shared heritage.
Investment Climate in Angola
The President emphasized that Angola has improved its business environment, making it more favorable for entrepreneurs. Key to this change has been the fight against corruption, ensuring that corrupt practices no longer go unpunished.
Europe-Africa Relations
President Lourenço stressed the need for equitable cooperation between Europe and Africa, emphasizing that both continents have valuable contributions to offer each other. He called for discussions on North-South cooperation and a reevaluation of international relations to correct historical imbalances.
Strategic Partnership with the United States
The U.S. has recognized Angola as a strategic partner, particularly in the areas of international security and food production. Angola aims to leverage its abundant land and water resources to become a significant global food supplier. Additionally, the country is making strides in renewable energy, with substantial investments in photovoltaic systems, aiming to increase clean energy production to around 70% by 2026.
In this evolving global landscape, Angola is positioning itself as a reliable partner for Europe's energy needs while actively working toward peace, economic diversification, and international cooperation. President João Lourenço's insights shed light on the potential for Angola to play a pivotal role in shaping the future of energy and diplomacy on the African continent.