For three years, eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) has been caught in a violent conflict between the army and the M23 rebel group. The fighting has killed hundreds and forced nearly two million people to flee their homes.
M23 first appeared in 2012 after soldiers in the Congolese army (FARDC) mutinied. Although the group was defeated back then, it resurfaced in 2022 and has since taken control of large areas in North Kivu province.
Why Is M23 Fighting?
M23 claims it’s defending the rights of Congolese Tutsis—a minority group in DRC. Many Tutsis say they face discrimination because of their ethnic ties to Rwanda’s Tutsi community.
But the Congolese government sees M23 as a major threat to national security. Regional tensions have also worsened, with groups like the United Nations accusing Rwanda of supplying M23 with weapons and troops. Rwanda, however, denies these claims.
Failed Peace Talks
Despite efforts to stop the fighting—including ceasefires and peace talks in 2022—violence continues. Just last month, M23 advanced several kilometers in Lubero, capturing more territory.
M23’s Side of the Story
Bertrand Bisimwa, the political leader of M23, insists the group is fighting a “defensive” war. He says M23’s goal is not to destroy the country but to protect its people and force the government to listen to their demands.
Bisimwa also expressed hope for peace talks, saying dialogue with the government could be the way forward.
What Happens Next?
For now, fighting rages on, and the humanitarian crisis is growing. Many people are wondering—will peace talks ever succeed, or is this conflict far from over?
The situation in eastern DRC remains tense, and the world is watching closely as efforts to bring peace continue.