In a bold move that stirred regional tensions, Somalia declared on Tuesday that the recent pact between breakaway Somaliland and Ethiopia, granting access to the Red Sea port of Berbera, lacked legal validity and posed a threat to the stability of the region.
Taking a decisive stance, Somalia summoned its ambassador to Ethiopia for discussions on the port agreement inked by Ethiopian Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed and Somaliland President Muse Bihi Abdi. This agreement, if realized, would enable landlocked Ethiopia to establish commercial operations at a military base in Berbera, thereby reducing its reliance on Djibouti for maritime trade. Notably, the deal also included the recognition of Somaliland as an independent nation in the future.
Abiy's pursuit of Red Sea access has become a contentious issue, heightening tensions between Ethiopia and its neighbors and sparking concerns about potential conflicts in the Horn of Africa. Back in October, Abiy emphasized Ethiopia's connection to the Red Sea, stating that for peaceful coexistence in the region, countries must find a balanced way to share these vital resources.
Responding to the development, Somalia's cabinet issued a stern statement after an emergency meeting, labeling the Ethiopia-Somaliland deal as a "violation and an open interference with Somalia's sovereignty, freedom, and unity." The cabinet deemed the so-called memorandum of understanding and cooperation agreement null and void, emphasizing its potential to jeopardize regional stability and peace.
Adding a layer of complexity, Ethiopia's national security adviser hinted at a unique proposition, suggesting that Ethiopia would offer Somaliland a stake in state-owned Ethiopian Airlines in exchange for access to the Red Sea.
However, specific details of this intriguing offer were not disclosed. The unfolding situation underscores the intricate geopolitical dynamics in the Horn of Africa and raises questions about the future course of regional relations.