Ivory Coast is making history. After decades of hosting French troops, the country has announced it’s ending the long-standing military relationship. President Alassane Ouattara confirmed that French forces will start pulling out in January 2025, handing over the Port Bouët military base to Ivorian control.
"We have decided on a coordinated and organized withdrawal of French forces," Ouattara said. Currently, France has around 600 soldiers stationed in Ivory Coast, but soon, that chapter will close.
Why Is This Happening?
This decision isn’t entirely surprising. Ivory Coast is following a trend across West Africa, where countries like Mali, Niger, and Burkina Faso have already pushed French troops out. Anti-French sentiment has been growing in the region, with critics accusing France of meddling in local politics and failing to stop extremist attacks despite its military presence.
Even traditional French allies like Senegal and Chad have started distancing themselves. Over 70% of African countries that once hosted French troops have either reduced or completely ended their partnerships with France.
What Does This Mean for Ivory Coast?
For Ivory Coast, this move signals a shift toward self-reliance and a desire to take full control of its security. But it also raises questions. Can the Ivorian military handle rising threats like terrorism and regional instability without French support?
France’s Shrinking Role in Africa
France’s influence in Africa is clearly shrinking. As its troops leave, countries like Mali and Burkina Faso have turned to Russia for military help. However, this hasn’t come without problems. Both nations have seen a spike in extremist attacks and civilian casualties since the shift.
What Comes Next?
Ivory Coast’s decision could inspire more African nations to rethink their military alliances and push for greater independence. But it’s also a gamble. With extremist threats on the rise, security gaps could open up if these countries don’t have strong defense plans in place.
The coming months will be critical. Will Ivory Coast’s gamble pay off, or will it face the same challenges seen in Mali and Burkina Faso?
For now, one thing is clear—West Africa is entering a new era, and the world is watching closely.